Training in the Biology of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Emerging Technologies II
Grant Award Details
Grant Type:
Grant Number:
TG2-01158
Investigator(s):
Award Value:
$2,886,221
Status:
Closed
Progress Reports
Reporting Period:
Year 4
Reporting Period:
Year 5
Reporting Period:
Year 6
Reporting Period:
Year 7/NCE
Grant Application Details
Application Title:
Training in the Biology of Human Embryonic Stem Cells and Emerging Technologies II
Public Abstract:
Stem cells are the primitive cells that give rise to the different tissue types in the body. In a way, stem cells are the universal cells from which all cells are derived. Their unlimited proliferation and differentiation potential raises the prospect that stem cells could be used as therapeutic tools offering hope for millions who suffer from debilitating diseases and conditions for which there are limited or no treatments including: neurological disease, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Furthermore, stem cells may serve as diagnostic tools, cancer perhaps being one of the most promising areas. But before these potential applications become a reality, scientists need to be educated and trained so to have a better understanding of the mechanisms by which human embryonic stem cells renew themselves indefinitely as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms that control their differentiation to the different type of cells and tissues of the human body. This Training program is designed to develop and enhance research opportunities for postdoctoral fellows training for careers in the field of human stem cell biology. Our goals are to develop a curriculum of study and research experiences necessary to provide high quality research training and to ensure a continuing supply of well-trained scientists prepared to conduct cutting-edge health-related research in human embryonic stem cell biology. Training in research has been a key activity of the applicant institute since its inception, reflected in the fact that many of the more than 2,000 scientists trained at the Institute have gone on to positions of leadership in other prominent research centers worldwide, including five Nobel prizes. This proposal aims to continue this record of achievement by capitalizing on the multi-disciplinary range of conceptual and methodological expertise present at the applicant institute in the stem cell biomedical field.
Statement of Benefit to California:
Neurological and cardiovascular disorders, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, cancer and osteoporosis strike no less than 10 million Californians each year, causing an incalculable personal toll and an annual economic cost of billions of dollars in medical expenses and lost productivity. Stem cells are the primitive cells that give rise to the different tissue types in the body. In a way, stem cells are the universal cells from which all cells are derived. Their unlimited proliferation and differentiation potential raises the prospect that stem cells could be used as therapeutic tools offering hope for millions of Californians who suffer from debilitating diseases and conditions for which there are limited or no treatments. But before these potential applications become a reality, scientists need to be educated and trained so to have a better understanding of the mechanisms by which human embryonic stem cells renew themselves indefinitely as well as the cellular and molecular mechanisms that control their differentiation to the different type of cells and tissues of the human body. In this proposal we aim to provide a high quality research training and to ensure a continuing supply of well-trained scientists prepared to conduct cutting-edge health-related research in human embryonic stem cell biology. A key benefit derived from this Training grant proposal is the training of new scientists to serve as educators and researchers for the future, many in the burgeoning area of stem cell biology for which the State of California has emerged as a world's leader. Furthermore, and as a result of their research activities, specific tools and methods for reducing medical costs and increasing the quality of life and level of productivity of afflicted Californians might be generated. Finally, the discoveries derived from innovative and multidisciplinary research on hES cells by the trained scientists are likely to lead to important new areas of intellectual property that are essential for creating high quality jobs in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries in California.
Publications
- Prog Biophys Mol Biol (2012): Animal models of pulmonary hypertension: Rho kinase inhibition. (PubMed: 22713173)
- Stem Cells (2011): Beyond Phenotype: The Promise of hiPSC-Based Studies of Schizophrenia. (PubMed: 22009633)
- Bioessays (2007): Bioelectricity and epimorphic regeneration. (PubMed: 17935197)
- Nature (2011): BRCA1 tumour suppression occurs via heterochromatin-mediated silencing. (PubMed: 21901007)
- Trends Cell Biol (2013): Concealing cellular defects in pluripotent stem cells. (PubMed: 23916626)
- Nat Methods (2012): Conversion of human fibroblasts to angioblast-like progenitor cells. (PubMed: 23202434)
- Stem Cells (2014): Conversion of Human Fibroblasts into Monocyte-Like Progenitor Cells. (PubMed: 25175072)
- Nat Cell Biol (2013): Directed differentiation of human pluripotent cells to ureteric bud kidney progenitor-like cells. (PubMed: 24240476)
- Stem Cells (2011): Efficient Generation of Hematopoietic Precursors and Progenitors From Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines. (PubMed: 21544903)
- Nature (2012): Embryonic stem cell potency fluctuates with endogenous retrovirus activity. (PubMed: 22722858)
- Genes Dev (2011): Endogenous retroviruses and neighboring genes are coordinately repressed by LSD1/KDM1A. (PubMed: 21357675)
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2014): Generation of multiciliated cells in functional airway epithelia from human induced pluripotent stem cells. (PubMed: 24706852)
- Nature (2011): Genome-wide mapping of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in embryonic stem cells. (PubMed: 21552279)
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2009): A histone demethylase is necessary for regeneration in zebrafish. (PubMed: 19897725)
- Pulm Circ (2012): Identification of functional progenitor cells in the pulmonary vasculature. (PubMed: 22558524)
- Circulation (2015): Identification of novel long noncoding RNAs underlying vertebrate cardiovascular development. (PubMed: 25739401)
- Hum Mol Genet (2011): Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) and neurologic disease modeling: Progress and Promises. (PubMed: 21828073)
- Mol Psychiatry (2012): Modeling psychiatric disorders at the cellular and network levels. (PubMed: 22472874)
- Dis Model Mech (2011): Modeling psychiatric disorders through reprogramming. (PubMed: 21954066)
- Nature (2011): Modelling schizophrenia using human induced pluripotent stem cells. (PubMed: 21490598)
- Cell Res (2013): Parkin mitochondrial translocation is achieved through a novel catalytic activity coupled mechanism. (PubMed: 23670163)
- Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (2011): PDGF enhances store-operated Ca2+ entry by upregulating STIM1/Orai1 via activation of Akt/mTOR in human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. (PubMed: 22031597)
- Mol Cells (2011): Pluripotency of male germline stem cells. (PubMed: 21448589)
- Nature (2011): Recapitulation of premature ageing with iPSCs from Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. (PubMed: 21346760)
- Nature (2013): A regenerative approach to the treatment of multiple sclerosis. (PubMed: 24107995)
- Korean J Physiol Pharmacol (2013): Regulation of ca(2+) signaling in pulmonary hypertension. (PubMed: 23439762)
- Curr Opin Genet Dev (2014): Reprogramming by lineage specifiers: blurring the lines between pluripotency and differentiation. (PubMed: 25461451)
- Cell Stem Cell (2011): Targeted Gene Correction of Laminopathy-Associated LMNA Mutations in Patient-Specific iPSCs. (PubMed: 21596650)
- Cell Stem Cell (2014): Targeted gene correction minimally impacts whole-genome mutational load in human-disease-specific induced pluripotent stem cell clones. (PubMed: 24996168)
- Physiol Rep (2013): Thrombin-mediated activation of Akt signaling contributes to pulmonary vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertension. (PubMed: 24744867)
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012): Widespread dynamic DNA methylation in response to biotic stress. (PubMed: 22733782)