California's Stem Cell Agency
California Institute for regenerative medicine
The State stem cell agency

Mechanosensitive hair cell-like cells from embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Journal: 
Cell
Publication Year: 
2010
Authors: 
Kazuo Oshima
Kunyoo Shin
Marc Diensthuber
Anthony W Peng
Anthony J Ricci
Stefan Heller
PubMed link: 
Read the abstract
Funding Grants: 
Generation of inner ear sensory cells from human ES cells toward a cure for deafness
Public Summary: 
Scientific Abstract: 
Mechanosensitive sensory hair cells are the linchpin of our senses of hearing and balance. The inability of the mammalian inner ear to regenerate lost hair cells is the major reason for the permanence of hearing loss and certain balance disorders. Here, we present a stepwise guidance protocol starting with mouse embryonic stem and induced pluripotent stem cells, which were directed toward becoming ectoderm capable of responding to otic-inducing growth factors. The resulting otic progenitor cells were subjected to varying differentiation conditions, one of which promoted the organization of the cells into epithelial clusters displaying hair cell-like cells with stereociliary bundles. Bundle-bearing cells in these clusters responded to mechanical stimulation with currents that were reminiscent of immature hair cell transduction currents.